Recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the National Health Commission, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of finance, the SASAC of the State Council, the State Administration of market supervision, the state medical insurance administration, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine The State Food and Drug Administration and other ten departments jointly issued the "14th five year plan" for the development of medical equipment industry (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"). In order to facilitate the understanding and implementation of the plan, the relevant contents are interpreted as follows.
1、 Background of the plan
Medical equipment is an important material basis for medical and health undertakings, which is directly related to the life safety and health of the people. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of medical equipment industry. *** During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the National Health Commission and other relevant departments made efforts to improve the policy system, increase support, give full play to the enthusiasm of scientific research institutions, medical equipment industry and medical system, and promote the rapid development of China's medical equipment industry. The market scale increased from 480 billion yuan in 2015 to 840 billion yuan in 2020, The compound annual growth rate was 11.8%. The manufacturing system is basically sound, forming a product system of 22 categories and more than 1100 categories, covering all links of health and basically meeting the needs of medical institutions in China, such as diagnosis and treatment, elderly care, chronic disease prevention and emergency rescue. The main body of enterprises has developed and expanded. In 2020, there are more than 2300 Enterprises above Designated Size, realizing a main business income of more than 410 billion yuan. A number of competitive leading enterprises and distinctive industrial clusters have been formed in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai rim. China has become an important global medical equipment production and manufacturing base. Especially in the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, medical equipment enterprises actively organized production and supply, which strongly supported the domestic epidemic prevention and control needs and international cooperation in anti epidemic.
The "14th five year plan" period is a key period for comprehensively promoting the construction of a healthy China and deeply implementing the strategy of building a powerful manufacturing country. It is also a key period for promoting the high-quality development of the medical equipment industry. The development of China's medical equipment industry is facing both major opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform have been further promoted, and the integration of manufacturing industry and new generation information technology has been accelerated, which has brought new opportunities to the development of medical equipment. At the same time, the global "big health" and "big health" industries have developed rapidly, the medical service model has changed from disease medical service to "disease + health" medical service, and expanded from in-hospital diagnosis and treatment to continuous service of pre hospital family health management, inter hospital resource sharing and post hospital rehabilitation. There is a huge space for the development of medical equipment industry. On the other hand novel coronavirus pneumonia is accelerating the regionalization and localization adjustment of the global industrial chain supply chain. The competition for medical equipment in developed countries is becoming increasingly fierce. The resistance and competition pressure of China's medical equipment to the high-end value chain of the industry chain are increasing significantly.
In order to implement the task deployment of the 14th five year plan for national economic and social development of the people's Republic of China and the outline of long-term objectives for 2035, accelerate the high-quality development of the medical equipment industry and better meet the growing medical and health needs of the people, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the National Health Commission, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology and the Ministry of finance The SASAC, the State Administration of market supervision, the state medical insurance administration, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine, the State Food and Drug Administration and other 10 departments organized industry experts to conduct in-depth research, widely listened to the opinions of all parties, organized experts to study and demonstrate for many times, and prepared and formed the "14th five year plan" for the development of medical equipment industry.
2、 Preparation process of the plan
In July 2019, the Ministry of industry and information technology, together with the National Health Commission, organized industry experts to launch the research on the development planning of medical equipment industry in the 14th five year plan. In May 2020, 10 departments including the Ministry of industry and information technology, the national health and Health Commission, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of finance, the SASAC of the State Council, the State Administration of market supervision, the State Medical Insurance Bureau, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine and the State Food and Drug Administration officially launched the research and drafting of the plan. During the preparation of the plan, the preparation team, together with industry experts, went deep into the grass-roots level to carry out research, held symposiums in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen in different areas, and widely listened to the opinions and suggestions of local government departments, industry organizations, medical institutions, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, key enterprises, including foreign-funded enterprises. At the same time, the opinions of all sectors of society were publicly solicited through the portal website of the Ministry of industry and information technology, and expert groups were organized for research, demonstration, modification and improvement for many times.
The preparation of the plan has thoroughly implemented the important instruction spirit of "asking for policies, brainstorming, studying new situations and making new plans" in the preparation of the 14th five year plan of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and has widely condensed the wisdom and consensus of the medical equipment industry and all sectors of society.
3、 Overall consideration of the plan
We will implement the strategic deployment of a healthy China and a manufacturing power, focus on clinical needs and health security, strengthen medical and industrial cooperation, promote technological innovation, product innovation and service model innovation, improve the level of advanced industrial foundation and industrial chain modernization, promote the high-quality development of the medical equipment industry, and provide strong support for ensuring people's life safety and health.
The following principles have been fully implemented in the preparation of the plan:
First, adhere to the people-centered development thought. The plan takes better meeting the people's growing medical and health needs as the fundamental starting point, focuses on clinical needs and health security, studies and puts forward the concept of medical equipment and seven key development areas for the first time, and makes it clear that it is necessary to accelerate the high-quality development of medical equipment industry and provide effective guarantee for people's life safety and health.
Second, adhere to providing all-round and life-cycle medical equipment support services for the whole population. The plan combs and puts forward seven key development areas of medical equipment, including medical equipment in disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, health promotion, pension and other aspects; It is proposed to promote the development of new models such as "5g + medical health", home community and the integration of medical care and health care, and promote the expansion of medical services from in-hospital diagnosis and treatment to continuous services of pre hospital family health management, inter hospital resource sharing and post hospital rehabilitation. At the same time, the equipment support needs of major infectious diseases, natural disasters and other public health emergencies are also considered, and it is clear to strengthen the development of emergency medical rescue equipment.
Third, adhere to overall development and security. Medical equipment is directly related to people's life safety and health. The plan specifies that quality and safety should always be the lifeline of the development of medical equipment industry, and adhere to innovative development and safety first. On the one hand, we should speed up the filling of the bottleneck and short board of industrial development, improve the ability of industrial innovation and development, and ensure the safety of industrial development; We should also speed up the improvement of the security protection system to ensure the ontology security, use security and network security of medical equipment.
Fourth, adhere to the coordinated development of medical equipment and medical service mode. The plan takes full account of the close and mutually promoting development relationship between medical equipment and medical service mode, defines the need to build a multi-dimensional medical industry collaborative innovation mode, vigorously develop "5g + medical health", and promote the all-round development of new business forms such as telemedicine, mobile medicine, intelligent medicine, precision medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.
4、 Development objectives of the plan
The plan puts forward the overall goal of the development of medical equipment industry in 2025 and the long-term goal in 2035. By 2025, the level of advanced medical equipment industry foundation and industrial chain modernization will be significantly improved, the effective supply of mainstream medical equipment will be basically realized, the performance and quality of high-end medical equipment products will be significantly improved, and the comprehensive support capacity for public health and medical health needs will be initially formed. By 2035, the R & D, manufacturing and application of medical equipment will be upgraded to the world advanced level. China has entered the forefront of medical equipment innovation countries, providing strong support for ensuring people's all-round and life-cycle health services.
In order to ensure the realization of the overall goal of 2025, the plan sets five sub goals around the whole industrial chain, technical level, enterprise vitality, industrial ecology and brand influence:
First, optimize and upgrade the whole industrial chain. Medical equipment urgently needs basic parts and components, basic software, basic materials, basic technology and industrial technology to basically fill the bottlenecks and shortcomings, and initially build a safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain with strong innovation, high added value.
Second, the technical level has been continuously improved. Medical equipment has been applied on a large scale in the fields of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, health promotion and public health. A number of high-end products such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO), endoscopic surgery robot, 7T human whole body magnetic resonance imaging system and proton heavy ion integrated treatment system have been applied.
Third, the vitality of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. The ecological leading power and core competitiveness of leading medical equipment enterprises have been greatly improved, and a number of global leading single champion enterprises in subdivided fields have emerged, as well as a number of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises mastering core technology and unique technology, and large, medium-sized, small and micro enterprises have developed through integration.
Fourth, the industrial ecology has been gradually improved. Medical + industry, hospital + factory, doctor + engineer and other multi-dimensional collaborative innovation modes of medical industry have been preliminarily established, health medical services have developed rapidly, and new business forms such as telemedicine, mobile medicine, intelligent medicine, precision medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have been innovated and developed in an all-round way.
Fifth, the brand influence has been significantly improved. The product recognition, brand reputation and international influence of medical equipment have increased rapidly, and their position in the global industrial division and value chain has been greatly improved. 6-8 enterprises have ranked among the top 50 in the global medical device industry.
Overall, although the goal of the plan is very challenging, it is inevitable and feasible for industrial development. The establishment of the objectives of the plan is an inevitable requirement for implementing the tasks deployed by the Party Central Committee and the State Council in the new development stage, new development concept and new development pattern, for meeting the people's growing health needs, and for adapting to the profound changes in the international development environment, It is also the inevitable vision expected based on a series of achievements made during the 13th Five Year Plan period.
5、 Main tasks and measures of the plan
The plan focuses on the growing medical and health needs of the people, clinical needs and health security, and puts forward the promotion idea of "7556", that is, around 7 key areas, deploy 5 key tasks, implement 5 special actions and take 6 safeguard measures to promote the realization of the development goal of the medical equipment industry.
7 key areas: including diagnosis and testing equipment, treatment equipment, monitoring and life support equipment, TCM diagnosis and treatment equipment, maternal and child health equipment, health care and rehabilitation equipment and active implant intervention equipment, which basically covers the needs of the whole population for all-round life-cycle medical and health service equipment from prevention, diagnosis, treatment to health, care and maintenance.
Five key tasks: first, promote cross-border integration and improve technological innovation capability. Give full play to the large industrial advantages of China's perfect manufacturing system, promote the integration and innovation of medical equipment and intelligent manufacturing, new generation information technology, new materials, biotechnology and other fields, supplement the short board and forge the long board, connect the whole industrial chain, consolidate the industrial foundation and build the ability of sustainable innovation and development. Second, strengthen medical and industrial cooperation and improve effective supply capacity. Strengthen demand traction, deepen supply side structural reform, build a medical enterprise cooperation platform, improve the medical equipment product innovation system, and quickly improve the supply capacity of safe, effective, advanced and high-quality medical equipment products. Third, strengthen brand building and enhance international competitiveness. With quality improvement as the core and brand cultivation as the focus, take multiple measures at the same time, strive to build advantageous enterprises in the industrial chain, establish a good ecology for the financing and development of large, medium, small and micro enterprises, stimulate the innovation vitality of the industry, and enhance the ability of global resource integration and core technology control. Fourth, cultivate new models and new business formats, and improve the all-round service ability. In response to the development needs of "great health" and "great health", and in response to emergency medical rescue needs such as sudden infectious diseases and major natural disasters, accelerate the cultivation of new models and new business formats for the development of medical equipment, strengthen the national public health protection network, and strive to improve the guarantee capacity of medical and health services in an aging society, Strive to improve the ability to provide all-round and life-cycle medical and health services for the whole population. Fifth, optimize the industrial ecology and improve the basic support capacity. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of the medical equipment standard system, improve the body security, use security and network and information security protection system of medical equipment, improve the industrial basic platform system, consolidate the foundation of industrial development, and promote the continuous optimization and upgrading of the industry.
Five special actions: in order to ensure the smooth progress of the task, one special action is set up for each key task, namely: action to tackle key industrial problems, action to improve the supply capacity of key medical equipment, action to build high-end medical equipment application demonstration base, action to improve the capacity of emergency medical rescue, and action to improve the standard system of medical equipment industry and application.
Six safeguard measures: including innovating support mode, Promoting Popularization and application, strengthening talent cultivation, strengthening intellectual property protection, deepening opening-up cooperation and strengthening organizational coordination.
6、 Implementation of the plan
In order to promote the implementation of the plan, the next step will focus on three aspects:
First, organize publicity, implementation and interpretation. The Ministry of industry and information technology, the National Health Commission and other relevant departments will organize experts to publicize, implement and interpret the contents of the plan in detail for industry organizations, local industry competent departments, medical equipment production enterprises and medical institutions.
Second, refine and decompose tasks. Study and formulate the key task division table, clarify the division of labor of relevant departments, implement the promotion measures, timetable, responsible units and responsible persons. Encourage local industry authorities to study and introduce policies and measures in line with the actual situation of the region, and form a departmental coordination and central local linkage mechanism.
Third, strengthen summary and evaluation. Regularly summarize work results and experience, organize local industry competent departments, key enterprises and medical institutions to exchange typical experience and practices, continuously improve policies and measures, and ensure practical progress in promoting the high-quality development of medical equipment industry.
Source: website of the Ministry of industry and information technology of the people's Republic of China
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